WOA!! World Ovepopulation Awareness. In Nigeria whole families often squeeze into 7- by- 1. Factors Affecting Curriculum Implementation Curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of study, syllabuses and subjects. Free strategic management papers, essays, and research papers. Gmail is email that's intuitive, efficient, and useful. 15 GB of storage, less spam, and mobile access. Over 1. 00 students cram into most classrooms, two to a desk. Nigeria's unemployment rate is nearly 5. For middle- class people with jobs, commutes from even nearby suburbs can run two to three hours. With the global population having breached seven billion, natural resources will be taxed if countries cannot better manage the growth. Nearly all of the increase is in sub- Saharan Africa, where the population rise far outstrips economic expansion. Of the roughly 2. Sub- Saharan Africa accounts for 1. Everywhere else in the developing world fertility rates have fallen sharply in recent generations and now resemble those in the United States - just above two children per woman. That transformation was driven in each country by a mix of educational and employment opportunities for women, access to contraception, urbanization and an evolving middle class. It is unclear whether similar forces will defuse the population bomb in sub- Sarahan Africa."The pace of growth in Africa is unlike anything else ever in history and a critical problem," said Joel E. Cohen, a professor of population at Rockefeller University in New York City. What is effective in the context of these countries may not be what worked in Latin America or Kerala or Bangladesh."Alarmed governments in sub- Saharan Africa have begun to act. Nigeria made contraceptives free last year, and officials are promoting smaller families as a key to economic salvation, holding up the financial gains in nations like Thailand as inspiration. Nigeria is the world's sixth most populous nation at 1. If this large nation rich with oil cannot control its growth, what hope is there for the many smaller, poorer countries? The Nigerian government's effort to rapidly build infrastructure but cannot keep up with population growth, but even though Nigeria has recommended that families limit themselves to four children for 2. Parfait M. Eloundou- Enyegue, a professor of development sociology at Cornell University, said, "Many countries only get religion when faced with food riots or being told they have the highest fertility rate in the world or start worrying about political unrest."The swelling ranks of unemployed Nigerian youths have fed the growth of the radical Islamist group Boko Haram, which has bombed or burned more than a dozen churches and schools this year. The African population boom has fueled illegal immigration into Europe and the United States. Even though Nigeria, like many sub- Saharan African countries, has experienced a decline in average fertility rates, from 6. Half of Nigerian women are under 1. High fertility rates were desirable when Africa was agriculturally based and sparsely populated, and so family planning, introduced in the 1. USAID was initially regarded as foreign, and later on, money and attention were diverted from family planning to Africa's AIDS crisis. The drastic transition from high to low birthrates that took place in poor countries in Asia, Latin America and North Africa has yet to happen in Sub- Saharan Africa. World Bank population specialist Eduard Bos tells us that such a transition often brings substantial economic benefits, As the last large population group reaches working age, the number of adults in the labor force is high relative to more dependent groups - the young and the elderly - for a time. If managed well, that creates capital that can be used to improve health and education and to develop new industries. Such a transition increased per- capita gross domestic product in Latin America, Asia and North Africa between three and six times as population was brought under control. In Nigeria, policymakers are studying how to foster the transition, and its attendant financial benefits, Many young adults, particularly educated women, now want two to four children. But the preferences of men, particularly older men, have been slower to change - crucial in a patriarchal culture where polygamy is widespread. One man explained that it was "God's will" for him to have 1. Posters promote "birth spacing," which is acceptable, not "birth control, " which is often not. In many sub- Saharan African nations, contraceptive use is under 2. At this pace it will take 1. Dr. Guengant said. The average number of children per woman increased to 7. Muslim north, where women often cannot go to a family planning clinic unless accompanied by a man. But Dr. Peter Ogunjuyigbe, a demographer at Obafemi Awolowo University, sees a change. As Nigeria urbanizes, children's help is not needed in fields; the extended families have broken down. Children were seen as a kind of insurance for the future; now they are a liability for life," he said. In Niger, Nigeria's desperately poor neighbor, women have on average more than 7 children, and men consider their ideal to be more than 1. But with land divided among so many sons, the size of a typical family plot has fallen by more than a third since 2. Amadou Sayo, of the aid group CARE. Babatunde Osotimehin, executive director of the United Nations Population Fund and a former Nigerian health minister, said he is optimistic for a turnaround if governments better support education for girls and contraceptive services. We can see rapid changes, but that's up in the air, because you have to be aggressive and consistent."Birthrates have edged down to about four children per woman in Kenya, Ethiopia and Ghana. The United Nations estimates that the global population will stabilize at 1. At a rate of even 2. Dr. Guengant said, the number becomes 1.
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